再论中国古代应用文审美特征形成的原因

中国古代应用文具有明显的审美特征。其形成的主要原因是:1、传统哲学本体论观念的模糊导致了古代文人认识上的模糊;2、古人的“诗性思维”和中国古代诗歌的绝对地位,影响到其它文体的分类和定性,进而影响到对应用文特点的把握;3、“尚用”的观念和“美文”的传统并存,导致应用文写作、欣赏和评价的审美化;4、古人对应用文缺乏宏观的理论认识,导致应用文观念的模糊;5、语言上的哲学文化传统和古代文章对应用文语言的形成和发展有强大的影响力,使应用文语言具有一贯的形式美;6、古代社会体制的性质和人际关系,对应用文写作有特殊的要求,从而使“美”成为应用文不可缺少的重要因素。

The Reflecting on Causes of Aesthetic Characteristics of China''''s Ancient Practical Writing

China's ancient practical writing has apparent aesthetic characteristics.The main reasons of its formation are: 1.The vagueness of the thingin-itself idea of the traditional philosophy leads to the indistinctness of the ancient writers' understanding.2.The poetic thinking of the ancient people and the absolute standing of Chinese ancient poetry have influenced the classification and the nature of the other styles of writing as well as peoples' grasp of the features of practical writing.3.There exist both "practical" and "good" writing traditions,which result in the aesthetic of the writing,appreciation and appraisal of practical writing.4.The ancient people lack macro-theoretical realization,which causes the notional vagueness of practical writing.5.Cultural tradition of philosophy and ancient articles have great impact on the language formation and development of practical writing and make practical writing have consistent structure beauty.6.The nature of ancient social system and human relations have special requirements for practical writing,which makes "beauty" become an essential factor of practical writing.