吉林省图们江边朝鲜族梨树村的形成与空间结构变化

为了提高农村生活水平和居住环境的改善，也为了作为延边建筑历史资料来保存的同时应用于农村村落的规划及建设上，通过人文调查、测量、采访、拍照等手段，对图们江边朝鲜族梨树村村落的形成与道路网、居住区结构的变化进行了了解和分析。梨树村具有独特的地理位置，因此形成的比较早，日本强占时期是集团村落，文化大革命时期是具有一定规模的村落，但是目前人们对农村意识形态的不同看法导致了人口的减少以及人口结构的变化，也导致了村落道路网和居住区结构的消失和变化，使有规律性的村落变成自由形态的村落，因此农村的发展应和自然环境和谐，才是它的发展之路。

Formation and Change of Spatial Structure of the Lishu Village near Tumen River in China

In order to improve the living standards and environments in the rural area, and to preserve the historieal data of Yanbian arehiteeture as being applied to the planning and construction of the rural area. This paper analyzes the form of Korean Lishu village near the Tureen River and the changes of residential structure and road network through investigation, interview and humanistic measurement methods, and taking pictures. Lishu village has the unique geographical position, thus being formed earlier, which was a group village when Japan occupies. In the Cultural Revolution period, it was a village of a certain scale. But now the people＇s different views of rural ideology lead to the decrease of population and the changes of population structure, thus leading to the changes and disappearance of a village road network and residential structure, making village change from a regular form into a free form. Therefore the development of rural and natural environment should be harmonious, which is the way of its development.