人类中心主义价值观的诘问及反思

21世纪是一个“环境的世纪”,人类面临着如何摆脱现实困境向人与自然和谐发展的道路转变的问题。向一种新的价值观过渡,迫切需要认清人类中心主义价值观的危害和误区。从多元的视角重新审视了人类中心主义的价值取向、行为方式及传统的价值理论,指出传统的人类中心主义的价值理论在学理层面上是不充足的,在实践层面上是有害的。人类中心主义的价值取向、行为方式是环境危机的根源,为了构建人与自然和谐发展的道路,必须重新认识自然的价值,在此基础上提出了自然的软价值的观点。

Heckling and Rethinking the Traditional Values from Anthropocentrism

The 21rt century is an environmental one in which human beings are facing to the problem of how get rid of the tough-minded plight so as to turn their developmental way to the harmony of them and the nature.Rethinking the value of nature,we must realize our mistakes due to the traditional values from anthropocentrism and how increasingly severe the modern civilization did damage to the nature. The anthropocentric value orientation and behavioral mode and relevant traditional values are all reviewed in their multifactor perspective,and it is found that the traditional values deduced from anthropocentrism are theoretically insufficient and harmful in practice.The anthropocentric value orientation and behavioral mode are both proved the root causes of environmental crisis.To construct a road for the harmony of human beings and nature,it is of significance to rethink the value of nature,thus proposing a new viewpoint: the soft value of nature.