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大历史背景下的小人物命运——转型时期的《白鹿原》乡土社会
引用本文:尚季芳,咸娟娟. 大历史背景下的小人物命运——转型时期的《白鹿原》乡土社会[J]. 宝鸡文理学院学报(社会科学版), 2013, 0(6): 61-66
作者姓名:尚季芳  咸娟娟
作者单位:西北师范大学历史文化学院,甘肃兰州730070
基金项目:2010年国家社科基金项目:近现代西北民族地区毒品问题与社会控制研究(1840-1960)(项目编号:10CMZ025);2012年甘肃省教育厅研究生导师项目:抗战时期甘肃高等教育发展与社会变迁研究;2012年甘肃省财政厅高等学校基本科研业务费专项资金项目:近代西北高等教育发展与社会变迁研究;2012年西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升项目:近代日本与中国西北之关系研究(项目编号:SKQNGG12009)阶段性成果.
摘    要:
辛亥革命成功推翻了统治中国两千多年的封建君主专制制度,使民主、共和观念深入人心。但相较于城市,这样的变革与转型,在农村乡土社会中却显得迟滞。生活在这样环境中的民众,面对如此的巨变,内心矛盾纷繁复杂。以此为契机,接踵而来的各类变化,更是让他们惶恐不已,小人物的命运,也便在这样的大历史背景下,发生了巨大的转折。陈忠实小说《白鹿原》,便是以此为背景的小人物传记。

关 键 词:转型时期  《白鹿原》  乡土社会  小人物  命运

Average Personf Destiny under the Big Historical Background --An Analysis of the Local Community in White Deer Plain during the Transformation Period
SHANG Ji-fang,XIAN Juan-juan. Average Personf Destiny under the Big Historical Background --An Analysis of the Local Community in White Deer Plain during the Transformation Period[J]. Journal of Baoji College of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition), 2013, 0(6): 61-66
Authors:SHANG Ji-fang  XIAN Juan-juan
Affiliation:(Northwest Normal University School of History and Culture, LanZhou 730070, Gansu)
Abstract:
The Chinese feudal autocratic monarchy which lasted for more than 2000 years was suc- cessfully overturned by The Revolution of 1911, and this revolution has ingrained the ideologies of de- mocracy and republicanism in people's mind. However, in comparison to urban districts, these kinds of changes and transformations took place slowly and unobviously in rural areas. People who lived in this kind of environment are caught in a contradictive dilemma when facing such radical changes. What's more, the incoming changes have also caused the transformation of those people's fate under such a diverse historical background. Chen Zhongshi's novel White Deer Plain is a biography of average people who live in this transformation period.
Keywords:transformation period; White Deer Plain; local community  average people; fate
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