有力之强:论欧阳修集古的物质基础

以集古为代表的收藏活动是北宋文人日常生活中的重要内容。欧阳修开一代收藏风气之先，其物质生活是其收藏活动的坚实基础。欧阳修少孤家境贫寒，收集碑碣源于幼年纸笔匮乏的心理缺失，而他庆历五年开始大规模集古则直接源于他此年俸禄收入的首次倍增，且长期执政的丰厚收入支撑了漫长的集古活动；同时，宦游各地的经历和文坛宗主的影响力也是集古的重要人力基础；此外，欧阳修讳言“有力”的行为呈现出他集古背后的焦虑感。

The Material Basis of Ouyang Xius Collection of Ancient Things

Collecting ancient things is one of the most important daily activities in northern ong dynasty. Ouyang Xiu was the pioneer in the activity since he was well off at that period. His father died early, so his family was very poor. Gathering stone tablets can be attributed to his lack of pen and paper in his early years. His large collection of ancient things in the fifth year of Qingli periods directly stems from his doubled salary for the first time in that year. And a substantial salary was the basis of the long-running activity. At the same time, the influence of the literary leader and the official travel also boost the collection activity. In addition, Ouyang Xiu avoid mentioning his wealth and this behavior presents his anxiety about ancient collection activities