论艾丽丝·门罗作品中的人物命运与叙事技巧——以《男孩们与女孩们》为中心

2013年加拿大女性作家艾丽丝·门罗获得诺贝尔文学奖之后,得到了文学界的高度认可。她的处女作短篇小说集《快乐影子之舞》中的《男孩们与女孩们》在她系列作品中有着举重若轻的地位。它是艾丽丝·门罗所有作品的一个“楔子”或“所有作品的雏形”。通过这篇微型小说,可以“一斑窥全豹”,对这位女作家所有作品中男性人物的命运走向、女性人物的命运走向以及作品所呈现出来的娴熟的叙事技巧,有一个“全景式”的了解和认知。

An Overview of the Fate of Characters and Narrative Point of View in Alice Munro's Works from "Boys and Girls"

Alice Munro, a Canadian woman writer, has attracted worldwide attention after she won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2013. Since＂boys and girls＂ in her first short story Happy Shades of Dance is the prototype of all the works, this paper attempts to analyze the mini -story to learn about the fate of all male and female characters and narrative point of view in Alice Munro＇s later works.