贫困大学生的社会支持与心理健康关系研究

贫困大学生的学业和社会适应问题目前受到了全社会的关注,因贫困而带来的大学生辍学、犯罪和心理异常的比例有增无减,给予贫困大学生更多的社会支持不仅可以减少或杜绝以上问题,而且更反映了一个国家或一个社会的教育公平。笔者采用症状自测量表(SCL—90)和社会支持评定量表,对贫困大学生的社会支持度和心理健康水平进行调查和分析,结果表明:(1)贫困大学生存在更多的心理压力;(2)贫困大学生的社会支持与心理健康水平呈正相关;(3)女大学生比男大学生更善于利用社会支持,且前者获得的社会支持更多。

Research on the Relationship between Social Support and Psychological Health of Impoverished Undergraduates

At present,the studies and social adaptation problems of impoverished undergraduates have arisen concerns of the whole society.The proportion of college students’ dropout,crime and abnormal psychology due to poverty is increasing.Thus more social support to impoverished undergraduates can not only reduce or eliminate the above problems,but also reflect education equity of a country or society.This paper investigates and analyzes the degree of social support and the psychological health level of impoverished undergraduates by The Symptom Checklist90(SCL-90) and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).The results show that:(1) There are more psychological pressure in impoverished undergraduates.(2) Social support to impoverish undergraduates is positively correlated to their psychological health level.(3) Female college students are better than male students at the use of social support,and the former receive more social support.