中国古代酒徒类型的演进

饮酒很早就成为中国古代相当一部分文人的重要生活内容。从上古到北宋,不同的社会文化背景下的文人心态不同,饮酒动机、态度自然也就不同,不同的饮酒动机、态度造就了几种有较明显差异的酒徒类型,依时代次序先后为及时行乐型、韬晦自全性、道家境界体验型、迷狂型和儒家境界体验型五种类型。五种类型演进的轨迹甚明,极大地丰富了酒的文化内涵。

On the Categories of Drunkards in Ancient China

Drinking wine became an important part in life of many scholars in ancient China. From ancient times to the North Song Dynasty, different scholars from different social and cultural backgrounds drank for different psychological reasons, motives and attitudes which resulted in the distinctive categories of winebibbers: those who enjoyed life promptly, those who escaped from reality and barely managed to survive, those who experienced Daoists' life, those who were crazy as well as those who wanted to experience life of Confucianists. Evolution of the five categories of winebibbers indicates rich and profound cultural implications of wine.