| 训诂的方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 王彦坤.训诂的方法[J].暨南学报,2005,27(6):100-106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王彦坤 |
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| 作者单位： | 暨南大学文学院 广东广州510632 |
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| 摘 要： | 历代词义训诂的方法大体上可以归纳为9种,即:故训觅义,据形索义,因声求义,对文推义,异文知义,复语明义,方言证义,文中寻义和集例见义。这些方法大多于汉代甚至汉代以前即可觅其踪迹,而至清代已趋成熟。文章在对其应用情况进行回顾的同时,也对其应用理据加以说明。
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| 关 键 词： | 训诂 训诂方法 释词 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5072(2005)06-0100-07 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年11月19 |
Methods of Seeking the Meanings of a Word in Ancient Books |
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| WANG Yan-kunCollege of Liberal Arts,Jinan UniversityGuangzhou ,China.Methods of Seeking the Meanings of a Word in Ancient Books[J].Journal of Jinan University,2005,27(6):100-106. |
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| Authors: | WANG Yan-kunCollege of Liberal Arts Jinan UniversityGuangzhou China |
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| Institution: | WANG Yan-kunCollege of Liberal Arts,Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632,China |
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| Abstract: | Generally,we can induce nine methods of seeking the meanings of a word in ancient books in past dynasties: obtaining the acceptations according to the explanations of words in ancient books,hinting shapes,ancient pronunciations,a pair of antithetical phrases,different editions of texts,repeating meanings in adjacent words,dialects,contexts and congeneric examples.Most of these methods can be traced to the Han Dynasty or even earlier,and they became mature in the Qing Dynasty.This thesis looks backat the application of the methods mentioned above,and also interprets the basis of the application. |
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| Keywords: | gloss methods explaining words |
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