中亚民主化和民主建设简析

中亚的民主大多是"外生型民主",始于苏联解体后,一定程度上是西方文明冲击和影响下的产物。其民主建设进程表现为民主文化落后、民主能力低下与制度超前共存,虽然早期在速度上呈现加速态势,但是大多没能形成有效而持久的民主制度,呈现脆弱性和反复性并存的局面。中亚国家应积极应对全球化和西方国家对其民主建设的压力和挑战,把握后发国家民主建设的规律和经验教训,稳步推进民主建设。

On the Democratization and Democratic Construction in Central Asia

The democracy in Central Asia is mostly "exogenous",which goes back to the collapse of the former Soviet Union and results from the influence of western civilization to certain extent.The process of democratic construction is characterized by backward democratic culture,and the co-existence of low democratic capability and pre-mature institutions.Therefore,effective and lasting democratic systems are still lacking: fragility and repetitiveness co-existent. Central Asian countries need to actively tackle globalization and the pressure and challenge of contemporary democratic construction enforced by western countries,learn from the developing countries in terms of their democratic construction and advance their democratic construction steadily.