再论台湾文学“乡愁”的叙事类型

台湾20世纪50年代后，文学“乡愁”强烈地显现出“遗民”内生性“故乡原型”的原始驱动力和顽强的中国民族意识。台湾文学的“乡愁”演绎着对中国文化之“根”的追寻和民族国家认同之思。分析台湾“乡愁文学”中的遗民情结，并由此影响两蒋时期在台湾岛内外社会政治因素关照下的“故乡原型”意象在文学“乡愁”中的独特存在，揭示台湾“乡愁文学”叙事中，“战斗文学”面具下“怀乡”的“乡愁”叙事、“女性文学”凄美牵魂的“乡愁”叙事和“无根”文学在原乡时空叙事下“乡愁”的国家认同。

On the Narrative Types of Homesickness in Taiwan Literature

After 1950s, the nostalgia in literature works in Taiwan indicates the original driving force and the tenacious Chinese national consciousness of the “adherents of a former dynasty”. The nostalgia in Taiwan literature can be interpreted as the seeking of the root of Chinese culture and the thinking of the identification of ethnic and nation. This article discusses the Adherent Complex of nostalgia literature in Taiwan and the existence of nostalgia in the imago of the hometown protocol and reveals that the narrations of nostalgia in Combat Literature, Feminine Literature, Modernist Literature etc. are all expressions of national identification