"纳木依"与"纳"之族群关系考略

作者从历史渊源、宗教信仰、社会生活习俗和文学艺术等诸多方面,对"纳木依"人与如今以"纳西"、"纳罕"、"纳"等为自称的"纳"族群的关系进行了详细考证和论析,认为纳木依人与纳西、纳人是同源异流的关系.通过对他们的比较研究,可以深化对东巴教源流的认识,也有助于深入理解纳西族和藏族的历史关系及其变迁.对一个民族要有深入的研究,有创新之见,就必须打破囿于单一民族的研究习惯,进行跨民族、跨族群的比较研究,特别是对具有同源异流关系的族群进行深入细致的比较研究.

The Ethnic Relationship between the Na Mu Ji and Na

This paper explores the historical origin, religious belief, social custom, literature and art of the Na mu ji and Na (including the Naxi, Naq hai and Na) and points out the Na mu ji and Na have common origin but not the same branch. The comparative study of the Na and Na mu ji is helpful to further explore the origin and development of the Dongba religion and understand the historical relationship between the Naxi and Tibetan and its change. The author argues that if we want to study a nationality well, we should study related nationalities and ethnic groups in a comparative view, especially with the comparative study between the ethnic groups who has common origin but not the same branch.