宪政视域中农村基层治理变革的政治缘由

中国农村基层的群众性自治制度不仅体现国家治理对于基层社会利益的尊重，而且体现国家成长进程中对于基层社会成员自主判断能力的尊重，其中蕴含着丰富的宪政内容，闪烁着宪政主义的智慧光芒，它能够加快中国宪政建设的速度和降低宪政实践的成本。基层的治理变革不仅需要对农村基层社会的经济政治资源进行调整和组合，更需要在宪政理念的主导下进行自治制度的革新。基层治理的宪政化建设是农村经济社会转型期基层治理变革的方向，它立足于农村现实的社会背景，将宪政的理念、精神、价值和机理导入农村基层的宏观治理结构中，建构农村基层的宪政治理模式，实现乡村的宪政治理秩序．

The Research on the Constitutional Autonomy of the Rural Grass-roots Self-government Governance Changes in the Period of Economic and Social Transformation

Grassroots self-government requires not only to adjust and mix the rural grass-roots social economic and political re- sources, but also to innovate under the concept of the constitutional system. Constitutional reform of grassroots self-government is based on the background of rural reality, which plants the concept, sprint, value and mechanisms of the constitution into the grass-roots selfgovernance macro structure, builds the rural grass-roots constitutional governance model, and realizes the rural constitutional order.