检察机关撤回起诉适用“危机”及改革出路——对北京市近年来检察机关撤回起诉案件情况的实证研究

近年来，检察机关在公诉案件撤回起诉环节存在一些问题，并且出现扩大适用撤回起诉范围的现象，这对于刑事案件的诉讼程序和实体判决都造成较大的影响，亟须予以重视和研究。通过探讨公诉案件撤回起诉的法律依据和后果，分析实践中存在的问题和原因，以期规范撤回起诉工作和维护被告人合法权益，实现司法公正。

A Case Study of Charge Withdrawal of Prosecuting Files in Beijing in the Past Three Years

In recent years, there exist some problems in the charge withdrawal of prosecuting files by procuratorial organs. Besides, there appears a phenomenon of an enlarged scope of practical withdrawal of charges. This results in a great impact on the judicial proceedings and substantial judgment of criminal cases. Much attention, therefore, should be paid to it. It discusses the legal bases and results of the withdrawal of public charges, analyses some problems and reasons in the practice so as to standardize the...