供应链存在的理由——一种制度经济学的解读

供应链是继市场和企业之外的一种创新了的组织分工形式,这种形式既能规避纯粹市场的高交易成本,又能克服纵向一体化的不足.供应链将"契约形式"与"权威形式"兼收并蓄,同时将"平等的市场交易关系"和"理性化的企业协作关系"合二为一,建立一种有利于整体竞争力提升的供应链节点即企业之间的战略伙伴关系.实质上,供应链是经济全球化下企业应对竞争的一项诱致性制度变迁.

Existent reasons for supply chain--A kind of reading of system economics

Supply chain is a kind of innovation of the form for organization division outside market and business enterprise.This kind of form can not only evade the high bargain cost of the pure market,but can also overcome the shortage of integral.The organized form of the supply chain accepts "the contractual form" and "the authority form",and also match "the equal market trades relation" and "the reasonableness business enterprise collaborate relation".At the same time,it builds up a kind of the strategic colleague relation for the supply chain mode that is the advantageous to the whole competitive ability.Substantially,the supply chain is a leading system in which the business enterprise can conduct the competition under economic globalization.