女性叙事与“底层叙事”主体身份的同构性

本文在认同“底层叙事”的前提下，着重探讨了女性创作与“底层叙事”主体身份的同构性。认为，女性文学的历史并不缺少“底层叙事”，特别是新文学史上的三四十年代，女作家笔下的底层故事、底层妇女形象成为左翼文学的重要实绩，构成了一种文学传统，因此，在女性文学领域“底层叙事”久已有之，并非当下的新创构。其次，女性群体与“底层”同为弱势群体，创作主体与对象主体具有立场和身份的同一性，“同是天涯沦落人”的平等心态形成了女性叙事与底层叙事的互文性特征。再次，女性天然的母性犹如圣母博爱众生，她们以母性的光芒烛照底层的时候，叙述主体与对象主体之间自然形成了一种互为依存的“母子关系”，同构性自此生成。

On the Subjective Similarity of Woman Literature and the Poor People Literature

This thesis tries to make a comment on the subjective similarity of woman literature and the poor people literature.In the history of woman literature,there have been enough literary works about poor people.In the 1930s and 40s,women writers developed a literary tradition to write novels about the poor and to portray poor women characters.Since women and the poor are always believed to be weak groups,women writers always share the same stand and the same identity with the poor characters they portray.Thus t...