吐鲁番阿斯塔那—哈拉和卓古墓群出土古纸研究

为研究新疆古代的纸和造纸工艺,本文采用外观观察和纤维分析等方法,鉴定了一批吐鲁番哈拉和卓古墓群出土的古纸,其年代处于东晋到唐代之间。分析表明,这些纸张的原料主要是苎麻、大麻和构皮,纸张的生产方法有浇纸法造纸和抄纸法造纸两种,加工方法有单面施胶、双面施胶、浆内施胶加填、染色技艺等多种方法,说明当时加工纸技术已普遍应用于新疆的各种纸张。本文对研究纸和造纸法在新疆地区的流传有一定的意义。

A study on ancient paper sheets from Astana-Khara Khoja graves in Turfan

The ancient paper sheets from Khara-Khoja dated between Jin and Tang dynasties through appearance observation and fibre analysis.This paper is purposed to study techniques of these paper sheets.It was determined that they are made of ramie,hemp and bark,including pouring paper and vat paper under processes of single surface,double surface or pulp gluing and dyeing.This means that these processing techniques were widely used Xinjiang.This paper explains in a sense of how the paper sheets and paper-making techniques were introduced into Xinjiang.