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社会转型过程中的俄罗斯自由主义
引用本文:李中,黄军甫.社会转型过程中的俄罗斯自由主义[J].兰州大学学报(社会科学版),2001,29(1):32-37.
作者姓名:李中  黄军甫
作者单位:1. 兰州大学,国际政治系,甘肃,兰州,730000
2. 上海市建委党校,上海,200233
摘    要:俄罗斯自由主义肇始于前苏联的戈尔巴乔夫时期,由盛到衰,历经三个阶段,自由主义在俄罗斯的衰落,其深层原因在于俄罗斯传统文化与自由主义的内在紧张。另外,俄罗斯中产阶级力量薄弱、自由主义者内外政策的失败及西方对俄地缘政治压力等,都是不可忽视的原因。

关 键 词:俄罗斯  自由主义  私有化  传统文化  意识形态
文章编号:1000-2804(2001)01-0032-06
修稿时间:1999年5月27日

On the Russian Liberalism of the Transitional Period
LI Zhong, HUANG Jun-fu.On the Russian Liberalism of the Transitional Period[J].Journal of Lanzhor University(Social Sciences),2001,29(1):32-37.
Authors:LI Zhong  HUANG Jun-fu
Abstract:The paper holds that the decline of liberalism, as was inaugurated during the Gorbachev administration, is due to several reasons. Firstly, the intense conflict between the traditional Russian culture and the liberal thoughts ; secondly, the weakness of the middle-class Russians; thirdly, the failure of the liberal policies concerning the home and international affaires and lastly the political pressure exerted by the West. Liberalism is mostly likely to be adapted to the Russian culture and eventually become the Liberalism with Russian characteristics.
Keywords:Russia  liberalism  privatization  traditional culture  ideology  
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