大学生对同性恋态度形成的分析——以重庆高校为例

同性恋现象是人们普遍关注的社会现象之一。文献普遍认为，大学生对同性恋态度较为宽容，但对于大学生对同性恋宽容态度的形成研究极少。在回顾文献基础上，文章通过对887份问卷调查的分析，采用SPSS17．0统计，通过因素分析法，萃取“主观理解”和“客观接受”两因子作为因变量态度因子，萃取“接触认知”、“艾滋认知”、“性开放度”、“道德认知”等4个因子作为自变量，并采用逐步线性回归的方法，建立大学生对同性恋态度形成的线性回归方程。此项研究对于预测大学生对同性恋态度具有积极意义，并对如何争取更加宽容的同性恋生存环境也具有参考价值。

Analysis on the Formation of College Students' Attitudes Towards Homosexuality:Taking Examples from Universities at Chong Qing

Homosexuality is a social phenomenon that most people concern about. It is generally stated in articles that college students are tolerant towards homosexuality; however, there are few studies on how this attitude is formed. Based on the literature review, 887 questionnaires and the employment of SPSS17.0 Statistics, this thesis puts Factor Analysis into practice. ＂Subjective understanding＂ and ＂objective acceptance＂ are extracted as the dependent variable attitude factors. ＂Contact cognition＂, ＂sexual openness＂, ＂AIDS awareness＂ and ＂moral cognition＂ are extracted as four independent variables. Linear regression equation of the formation of college students＂ attitudes is also built by the application of Stepwise Linear Regression Method. This survey is of significance to predicting college students＇ attitudes towards homosexuality and paves the way for how to get a more tolerant living condition for homosexuals.