从思想引领到制度领导：中国共产党反贫困的百年探索与治理启示

中国共产党的反贫困思想是中国特色反贫困理论的重要组成部分。在中国贫困治理制度体系中，凝结着中国共产党的反贫困思想，这些思想也是中国贫困治理制度建立与完善的基本价值遵循。从思想引领到制度领导，有效发挥思想引领力与制度领导力在贫困治理中的双重作用，是中国共产党反贫困成功的基本经验。中国共产党反贫困思想制度化不仅对相对贫困治理具有积极意义，对经济社会其他领域的治理也具有重要的启示，即要坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持社会主义制度、坚持以人民为中心的治理理念、坚持不断发展和完善治理制度体系和坚持党政目标的一致性。只有把中国共产党的治国理政思想融入国家治理制度之中，实现思想引领与制度领导的有机统一，才能取得卓越的治理效能。

From Ideological Leadership to Institutional Leadership:The Centennial Exploration and Governance Enlightenment of the Communist Party of China in Eradicating Poverty

Poverty-eradication thoughts of the Communist Party of China are important parts of the anti-poverty theory with Chinese characteristics.Thesethoughts are condensed in China's poverty governance system,which are also the basic values for the establishment and improvement of China's poverty governance system.From ideological leadership to institutional leadership,giving full play to the dual role of ideological and institutional leadership in poverty governance is the basic experience of the CPC's success in eradicating poverty.The institutionalization of the poverty-eradication thought of the Communist Party of China is of positive significance not only to the governance of relative poverty,but also to the governance of other economic and social fields.Enlightened,we should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,to the socialist system,to the concept of people-centered governance,to the continuous development and improvement of the governance system,and to the consistency of the Party and government goals.Only by integrating the thought of governance of the Communist Party of China into the national governance system and realizing the organic unity of ideological leadership and institutional leadership can excellent governance efficiency be achieved.