数字经济时代个人信息保护的法治规范及机制构建

数字经济时代个人信息全面数据化成为日趋明显的现象，个人信息的数据价值，特别是商业价值的比重骤增，如何协调并处理相关法律主体之间的权利义务冲突和数据权力的扩张，如何保护个人信息的数据安全成为数字经济时代背景下的重要问题。个人信息的法治规范虽已基本成型，但国民经济和社会发展仍要求加强相关法律保障和救济，需要我国进一步完善相关机制的构建。这些机制应包括：通过做好数据溯源概念的延伸和拓展，强化数据溯源技术引导；借鉴西方的数据信托模式，建立静态与动态的个人信息数据信任“防火墙”；规范权力边界以破解数据权力的垄断，同时，用规范和机制的全面覆盖来筑牢个人信息数据链条的“安全屏障”，即我国应从多层次、多领域、多阶段为个人信息提供综合性法治规范，通过立法、司法和执法以实现对其协调、保护和促进之目的。

The Legal Norms and Mechanism Construction of Personal Information Protection in the Era of Digital Economy

In the era of digital economy,the comprehensive digitization of personal information has become an increasingly obvious phenomenon,and the data value of personal information,especially the proportion of commercial value,has increased sharply.How to coordinate and deal with the conflict of rights and obligations among relevant legal subjects and the expansion of data power,and how to protect the data security of personal information have become important issues.Although the laws and regulations of personal information have basically taken shape,the national economic and social development still requires the strengthening of relevant legal protection and relief,and the construction of relevant mechanisms as well.These mechanisms should include strengthening the technical guidance of data traceability through the extension and expansion of the concept of data traceability,using the western data trust model for reference to establish a static and dynamic personal information data trust "firewall",and standardizing the power boundary to break the monopoly of data power.At the same time,we should build a strong "security barrier" of personal information data chain with the comprehensive coverage of norms and mechanisms.That is to say,our country should provide comprehensive legal norms for personal information from multiple levels,fields and stages,and achieve the purpose of coordinating,protecting and promoting personal information through legislation,judicature and law enforcement.