| 论老年人犯罪从宽暨免死的年龄标准与立法模式——以《刑法修正案(八)》为视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 袁彬.论老年人犯罪从宽暨免死的年龄标准与立法模式——以《刑法修正案(八)》为视角[J].西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,42(2):71-75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 袁彬 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京,100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(07JC820017) |
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| 摘 要： | 老年人犯罪从宽的年龄标准应当有别于老年人免死的年龄标准。当前,中国对老年人犯罪从宽的年龄宜规定为"年满70周岁",而对老年人犯罪免死的年龄则宜规定为"年满75周岁"。对老年人犯罪从宽应当与对未成年人犯罪从宽相一致,统一规定为"应当从轻或者减轻处罚",而没有必要区分故意和过失犯罪分别规定。考虑到老年人犯罪免死的根据、刑罚目的和国际上的普遍做法,中国应当免除所有老年人犯罪的死刑,而不应有例外。
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人犯罪 从宽 免死 年龄标准 立法模式 |
Discussion on Age Standard and Legislation Model of Lenient Punishment and Exemption from Death for Elderly Crime: From the Angle of the Eighth Amendment to Criminal Law |
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| YUAN Bin.Discussion on Age Standard and Legislation Model of Lenient Punishment and Exemption from Death for Elderly Crime: From the Angle of the Eighth Amendment to Criminal Law[J].Journal of Northwest University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2012,42(2):71-75. |
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| Authors: | YUAN Bin |
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| Institution: | YUAN Bin(College for Criminal Law Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875,China) |
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| Abstract: | Age standard of lenient punishment for elderly crime should differ from exemption from death.Currently,lenient age of the elderly crime should be regulated to be at least 70 years old,but exemption age should be specified as over 75 years old.The lenient legislation of elderly crime should be consistent with juvenile delinquency,regulated to be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.It’s unnecessary to distinguish between intentional and negligent crime.Considering the punishment basis on elderly crime,goal of penalty and international practice,China should exempt all elderly people from death with no exception. |
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| Keywords: | elderly crime lenient punishment exemption from death age standard legislation mode |
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