阿富汗毒品经济：历史、作用与成因

阿富汗毒品经济主要来源于以鸦片生产和贸易为主的非法经济活动。阿富汗的毒品资金主要通过鸦片种植和毒品加工保护费、毒品国际走私通道保护费、毒品销售资金这三种方式流向塔利班以及基地组织手中，成为恐怖组织源源不断的经济来源。阿富汗农民长期贫困与毒品经济巨大利润形成的反差、喀布尔政府权力虚弱与管治无力、塔利班分子苦心经营以及美国阿富汗政策的连续失误，使得阿富汗毒品经济在短时间内难以铲除，成为国际反恐战争的最大障碍。

The Drug Economy in Afghanistan: Origins, Effect and Causation

Illicit opium production and illicit opium trafficking are the main composing of drug economy in Afghanistan. Drug money flow to Taliban and Al - Qaeda group by protection fee of opium cultivation and machining, of drug smuggling Channel and drug sales revenue. It becomes a steady flow of financial resources of these terrorist groups. Because of over a long time poverty of the farmers in Afghanistan, big profits of opium cultivation, weak government control over the country, elaboration of Taliban and successive fault of America, drug economy in Afghanistan is hard to eradicated in a short period of time. It has become the largest obstacle to the international Anti- Terrorism War