东西方传统文化对学习模式的影响——孔子和苏格拉底学习模式的比较研究

人类学习是一个广袤的课题。近来,不同文化背景下人们的学习信念问题引起国内外研究者越来越多的关注。学习模式是一个包含学习风格等多个层面的复杂的意义系统,东西方传统文化影响下形成了两种不同的学习模式,学习模式以内隐的方式影响个体的学习过程和行为。通过对以努力的学习观为主的孔子学习模式和以批判创新为主的苏格拉底学习模式的比较分析,可以看出西方研究者对东方学习方式存在一些误解,教育者在现代教育中应该充分考虑学习行为中的文化因素的重要性。

Influence of Culture on Learning Style--A Comparison of Learning Style between Confucius and Socrates

Human learning is a big project.Both domestic and international scholars follow learning belief of people from different cultures with increasing interest.Learning style which affects each individual's learning process and behavior is a complicated system.Under the influence of traditional culture,learning style of China is quite different from that of the Western countries.An analysis of the differences of learning styles between Confucius who advocates hardworking and Socrates who is for cultivating learners' creativity helps clear up some Western scholars' misunderstanding on Eastern learning style and stress the great influence of culture on learning in modern education.