农耕文化:乡村振兴的伦理本源

作为新时代农业农村现代化的主线,乡村振兴战略有着浓厚的现代性意蕴。而现代化进程的内在悖论召唤着传统农耕文化的返场,并在这一过程中进一步发育现代性、融入现代性、扬弃现代性。中华优秀传统农耕文化是劳动人民几千年生产生活实践的精华,汇聚着中华民族关于人与自然、人与他人、人与自我相处的伦理智慧,集中体现为“道法自然、和谐共生”的基本法则,“父慈子孝、耕读传家”的家庭美德,“同甘共苦、守望互助”的乡邻关系以及“勤劳勇敢、自强不息”的奋斗精神。充分发掘优秀传统农耕文化契合乡村振兴伦理之间的逻辑关联及其内在张力,探寻优秀传统农耕文化助力乡村振兴之道,对于新时代农业农村现代化建设意义深远。

Farming Culture:Ethical Connotation of Rural Revitalization

As the main line of agricultural and rural modernization in the new era,the rural revitalization strategy demonstrates strong meaning of modernity.The inner paradox of the modernization process calls for the return of traditional farming culture.It further develops,integrates,and sublates modernity in this process.The excellent traditional farming culture of China is the essence of laboring people’s life and production practice for thousands of years.It collects and gathers the wisdom of the Chinese people about human and nature,one and others,one and oneself,which mainly includes four parts:the basic principles of following the rules of nature and keeping a harmonious coexistence with the environment;the traditional family virtues of the relationship between father and son and the tradition of paying attention to both farming and reading;the neighboring relationship of sharing joys,sorrows and helping each other;the striving spirit of diligence,courage and unremitting self-improvement.It has far reaching significance for agricultural and rural modernization in the new era to fully explore the logical connection and internal tension between the excellent farming culture and the ethics of rural revitalization.It is also important to explore the ways that the excellent traditional farming culture can help rural revitalization in the new era.