略论先验逻辑到思辨逻辑的发展

康德建立了逻辑与形而上学统一起来的先验哲学。他的逻辑是独立于传统逻辑之外的哲学逻辑 ,他的形而上学是有别于传统形而上学的科学形而上学。他的这项开创性的工作为欧洲哲学史的发展做出了巨大的、影响深远的贡献。费希特改进了他的先验逻辑和科学形而上学 ,建立起了完整的先验哲学体系。黑格尔吸收了康德和费希特先验哲学中的辩证内容 ,批判了它的主观唯心论基础 ,建立了以客观唯心论为基础的、具有科学形态的思辨逻辑体系。

A Preliminary Study of the Development from a Priori Logic to Speculative Logic

Kant established a priori philosophy which is a combination of logic and metaphysics. His logic is a philosophical logic distinguishable from the traditional logic and so is his metaphysics. This original work has exerted great and far-reaching influence on the development of European philosophy. J.G. Fichte improved Kant''s logic and scientific metaphysics, and established a complete system of a priori philosophy. Hegel absorbed the dialectical elements in Kant''s and Fichte''s philosophy, criticized their subjective idealist foundation and established his speculative logic based on objective idealism and scientific forms.