孙中山的革命观

孙中山在晚清风雨飘摇的革命危机中,首举反抗满清专制主义之义旗,引领了现代中国革命的时代潮流.他所倡言的中国革命,以美国革命为典范.他认为,美国革命是一次成功的政治革命,而法国革命则是一次不成功的政治革命.美法革命之成败,不关乎其领袖品德之善恶,而关键在于其全国民众的“习尚”.美国民主革命成功的根本原因,在于其地方自治的传统.孙中山进而借鉴美国和法国经验,构想了中国政治转型之“军政、训政、宪政”三阶段的革命程序,旨在通过革命政府指导国民实行地方自治的“训政”为政治转型的过渡阶段,为共和政治奠定社会基础.

On Sun Yat-sen's Viewpoint of Revolution

During the revolutionary crisis of the late Qing Dynasty,Sun Yat-sen,who was the first one that revolt the absolutism of Qing government,led the trend of modern Chinese revolution.He made Chinese revolution on the model of American revolution,which was a successful one,but French revolution was not. The point of their success and failure was not the moral quality of the leaders,but the custom of their common people.The essential reason of the success of American revolution was its tradition of local autonom...