上古汉语词缀构拟析评(下)

20世纪以来,国内外有少数从事汉语音韵学研究的学者试图从音韵学的角度证明记录上古汉语的许多单个汉字可以离析出"词根 词缀"的形式;也就是说,有些汉字的单字本身就有词根和词缀.他们有两个方面的证据:一个是上古汉语内部的同根词,一个是汉藏诸语言的比较.我们分别从词缀的确定、汉藏诸语言比较研究方面证明:在上古汉语出觋的单字里,目前还找不出词缀来.目前的汉藏比较还证明不了原始汉语有某种词缀.

Comment on Reconstruction of Archair Chinese(2) Affixes

Since twentieth century,a few scholars devoting themselves to the study of Chinese phonology have attempted to demonstrate that many Archaic Chinese single-characters can be categorized into root and affix,namely,some Chinese single-characters consist of roots and affixes.Such a phenomenon is backed up by two evidences: one is that there are homogeneous words with the same roots in Archaic Chinese,the other is the comparison between Sino-Tibetan languages.Based on the first viewpoint,this article simplifies their proof process to three steps with detailed discussion.Subsequently,the discussion of the second viewpoint presented as to whether the comparison between Sino-Tibetan languages can prove their opinion.The materials of Archaic Chinese show that affixes in single-characters of Archaic Chinese have not been found currently.While,whether certain affixes existed there in proto-Chinese,depends on the results of comparative study of relative languages.However,the current comparative study on Sino-Tibetan languages can't offer.convincing evidences.This article is divided into six chapters and the last three chapters are published in sections(2).