国有企业改制后政府审计面临的问题与对策研究

国有企业改制之前,国有企业审计一直是我国政府审计的重要内容之一。在改制前的国有企业中,政府审计发挥着保护国有资产权益和防范国有企业风险等重要作用。随着国企改制,国有企业的政府审计面临四大问题:(1)政府审计在改制后国有企业中继续发挥作用的法律保障不足;(2)政府审计与其他监管机构职能重叠;(3)政府审计与社会审计及企业内部审计的关系难以处理;(4)政府审计与国有企业中非国有股股东关系难以协调。针对上述问题,本文提出了相应对策:(1)明确职能,重点发挥政府审计对其他政府监管部门的再监督作用;(2)加强沟通,与其他政府监管部门通力合作;(3)正确定位,充分利用社会审计和内部审计两大资源;(4)依法审计,树立政府审计的权威性;(5)加强创新,妥善处理与国有企业中非国有股股东的关系。

Research on Problems and Countermeasures in Government Audit of China's State-owned Enterprises after Restructuring

Before the restructuring of state-owned enterprises(SOEs),audit on the SOEs had been one of the important contents in China's government audit,which played very important roles in maintaining the value of state-owned assets and preventing the risk of SOEs.However,during the restructuring process,China's government audit on SOEs faces four main problems:(1) there is no enough legal protection for the government audit to keep playing important roles in the SOEs;(2) government audit overlaps with other supervi...