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Influence of Female Genital Cutting on Sexual Experience in Southern Ethiopia
Authors:Julia D Battle  Monique M Hennink  Kathryn M Yount
Institution:1. CARE International, Phnom Penh, Cambodia;2. Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Abstract:Female genital cutting (FGC) is a persistent social norm in the Liben district of southern Ethiopia. This study explores whether the sexual experiences of married men and women differ by women's FGC status. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 women with different types of FGC (or no FGC) and 21 husbands. Compared to others, women with more severe FGC reported traumatic sexual experiences and decreased sexual desire. Nonetheless, participants largely endorsed FGC for daughters, revealing pressure to maintain the practice. Opportunities for change exist, as women and men recognized the sexual pleasure and healthy birth experiences of uncut women.
Keywords:Female genital cutting/mutilation  gender norms  sexuality  ethiopia  qualitative methods
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