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Sexuality in Older Adults (65+)—An Overview of the Literature,Part 1: Sexual Function and its Difficulties
Authors:Bente Træen  Gert Martin Hald  Cynthia A Graham  Paul Enzlin  Erick Janssen  Ingela Lundin Kvalem
Institution:1. Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway;2. Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;3. University of Southampton, Southampton, England;4. Institute for Family and Sexuality Studies, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:Objectives: The aim of the current article was to provide an overview of literature on sexual function and sexual difficulties in older adults. Method: The authors conducted a narrative review of papers published in English between January 2005 and July 2015 based on an extensive search in PsycINFO. Results: The review showed that although common biological changes may adversely affect sexual function in old age, sexual experience seems to also be affected by psychological and interpersonal factors. Conclusions: Greater life expectancy and better medical care will result in older individuals with chronic diseases living longer. The need for help to cope with changes in sexual health is likely to increase in older adults, as sexuality may be negatively affected through several pathways.
Keywords:Older adults  women's sexual problems  men's sexual problems  health problems
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