论人大代表候选人资格

人大代表候选人资格是指在人大代表换届选举中,一位公民被确定成为一名正式代表候选人所需要具备的基本条件,其内在价值为保障公民参与行使国家权力的权利空间,促进国家权力机关职能的有效发挥。对我国人大代表候选人资格的完善,有赖于对候选人的居住期限、教育程度和个人信用等要素进行研究,以期实现人大代表基本素质与履职能力的提升。这有利于我国各级人民代表大会职能的切实履行和人民代表大会制度优越性的充分发挥,有利于我国依法治国和国家治理现代化的全面深入推进。

On candidate qualifications of deputies of people’s congresses

The candidate qualifications of the deputies of people’s congresses refer to the basic conditions which need to have when a citizen is selected to be a formal candidate during the general election of people’s congresses. Its intrinsic value is to guarantee the right space of citizens to participate in the exertion of state power, and to promote the effective playing of functions of organs of state power. To perfect the candidate qualifications of deputies of people’s congresses in China, the factors should be researched of duration of residence, education level, personal credit etc. of candidates, so as to realize the improvement of basic qualifications and ability of performing duties of representatives of people’s congresses. It will benefit the earnestly functioning of people’s congresses at various levels in China and the full play of advantages of people’s congress system, and benefit the comprehensive and deep improvement of rule by law and modernization of national governance in China.