高中生的体型认同:基于女性的分析视角

从身体社会学来看,女性的体型审美取向是男权文化的典型表征。通过中日韩三国高中生的对比分析发现,与男生相比,高中女生普遍接受"以瘦为美"的体型观,存在更为严重的体型认同问题:在主观体型认知上,倾向于"向胖认同";在体型认同情绪上,表现为对"胖"不满:在体型认同策略上,以饮食减肥为主。这表明,身体焦虑已蔓延到了高中生群体,导致高中女生中存在着较为明显的体型认同偏差和盲目减肥现象。究其原因,传媒的渲染与强化起的是主导作用,家庭教养和同辈交往也有间接影响。

Figure Identification of High School Student:From the Perspective of Women

From the point of view of body sociology, women＇s body aesthetic orientation is typical of patriarchal culture characterization. The comparative analysis of survey data of the high school students in China, Japan and South Korea are displayed in this paper. The results shows that compared with boys, high school girls generally with belief of ＂thin is beauty＂ have a more serious identification question： 1） they tend to identify ＂the fat identity＂; 2） they manifest as ＂fat＂ dissatisfaction; 3） they mainly take the strategy of diet to lose weight. This indicates that the body anxiety has spread to the high school students, which can lead the obvious bias of figure identification and the blindness to lose weight to high school girls. It is highly relevant to the leading role of rendering and strengthening of media, which is also indirectly affected by family upbringing and peer interaction.