汉语词缀新论

汉语中的“缀”是一个争议颇多的语法单位。“缀”的本质应是自然语言的羡馀性在语法的不同层级单位中的不同程度的反映 ,在词这个层级单位中表现为“词缀”。词缀因其羡馀性或半羡馀性而表现为游离性或半游离性 ,游离性和半游离性是鉴定是否词缀的基本标准。汉语词缀可分为语音化词缀、语法化词缀、语用化词缀三大类 ,在一定条件下可以相通而转化。

A New Approach to the Chinese Affix

The Chinese affix" is a controversial grammatical unit. The essence of the affix" should be a reflection in different degree of the natural linguistic redundance in the different level units of grammar.In the level units of word,it shows word affix".The word affix shows dissociation or half dissociation because of its redundance or half redundance.Dissociation and half dissociation are basic standards to identify the word affix.The Chinese affix can be classified into three categories,namely,phoneticized affix,grammaticalized affix and pragmatic affix which may be conditionally interconnected and converted.