司法问责基本范畴的理论界定

司法问责是维护司法权威，修复因冤假错案而被贬损的司法公信力的重要手段。司法问责制度的合理构建离不开相应的理论支撑，因此，建立健全司法问责制度，有必要构架起司法问责的基本理论体系。完备的司法问责理论体系是由问责目的、问责主体、问责对象、问责程序、问责措施、问责救济等基本范畴构成的，对这些基本范畴的正确诠释有助于司法问责制度的合理设计。

Definition for Basic Category of Judicial Accountability Theory

Judicial accountability is an important means of safeguarding judicial authority, repairing the credibility of justice being disparaged by injustice case, false case, and miscarriage case. Reasonable cons＇~ructing judicial accountability system is insepa- rable from the corresponding theoretical support, so establishing a sound system of judicial accountability is necessary to frame- work the basic theoretical system of judicial accountability. Complete basic theoretical system of judicial accountability is consti- tuted of accountability purpose, accountability subject, accountability object, accountability procedure, accountability measures, accountability relief, correct interpretation of these basic categories contributes to the rational designing of judicial accountability.