试论清代实学与朴齐家的实学思想

朝鲜北学派实学代表人物朴齐家曾先后4次出访燕京,他冲破了夷夏之辨和小中华的传统狭隘观念,系统地总结了北学论思想,提出了从器物利用到思想文化对外开放的主张,以实现正德利用厚生之道,同时提出了发展工商、富民强国的具体措施。朴齐家的实学思想丰富了朝鲜实学的内涵,与嗣后的实事求是实学榫接,其历史地位极为重要。

Practical Learning in the Qing Dynasty vs Pak Che-Ga''''s Thought on Practical Learning

Pak Che-ga,the representative of Korea's Northern Learning school in practical learning,has been to Yenching four times.He shakes off the bondage of the debate about the relationship between China and foreign countries,steps out of the illiberal concept of a lesser China,summarizes the theory on Northern Learning systematically,and advocates opening to the outside and adopting effective measures to develop productivity so as to benefit the country and the people.Pak's thought on practical learning is an enrichment of the connotations of Korea's practical learning,which has been carried on by the later practical learning of seeking truth from facts and plays an important role in Korean history.