孙吴统治者之文化特征及其与儒学士大夫之政治关系

孙吴统治者出身寒微,与儒学士大夫阶层的文化背景不同,表现出轻视儒学、不守礼制、崇尚巫术、喜好驰猎游戏等,在婚姻上则重色轻德。在政治上,孙吴统治者与江东士族屡有冲突。孙权立国后,出于维护统治的需要,虽对江东大族施以笼络,但政治观念的冲突与斗争不断激化。对于留寓江东的士大夫群体,孙氏有所扶持,以作为对抗本土士族的工具。但相同的文化背景与长期的交往,造成了孙吴两大地域士人群体的逐渐融合。

Wu State's Governors' Cultural Characteristics and Their Political Relationship with Confucianism Bureaucrats

From humble family,the governors of Wu State have different cultural background from Confucianism scholars such as their contempt of Confucianism,th eir disobedience to norms of etiquette,their observance of witchcraft,and thei r hobby of hunting and games.In marriage,they put more focus on beautiful look s than virtues,while in politics,they often conflict with local Confucianism b ureaucrats.After establishing the state,even though they ingratiate with them in order to maintain their ruling state,their co...