美国商事习惯法法源地位及其立法方式研究——以美国《统一商法典》和《特拉华州公司法》为主要分析范例

美国商事立法对于商事习惯法法源地位除了予以明确承认外,主要是通过模糊的标准性条款赋予其默示的法源地位。商事习惯法获得法源地位有其深刻的理论基础,尊重商人意思自治是其主观理论基础,尊重商人行为模式是其客观理论基础,尊重商人逐利本性是其经济理论基础,完备的法院和律师系统是其制度保障基础。构建适应我国国情又符合经济发展规律的商事法治,必须以科学的方式确认商事习惯法的法源地位及层次。

On the Law Origin Status and Legislative Pattern of America Commercial Unwritten Law

Law origin status of commercial unwritten law has been admitted in America commercial law, and gained law status by standard item. Origin status of commercial unwritten law has deep theory base. Respecting businessman meaning self-government is its subjective theory base. Respecting businessman behavior mode is its impersonality theory base. Respecting businessman benefit-gaining essentiality is its economy theory base. Maturity court and lawyer system is its support base. To build business law accord with the situation of our country and economy development law, we must affirm origin status of commercial unwritten law in some scientific way.