孔子“仁学”的三个层次

孔子“仁学”的三个层次包括仁之情感、仁之理性和仁之规范。仁之情感是指仁作为一种具有博爱精神的人文主义情怀，它由亲人及大众，由社会及自然，在具有广泛性的同时又具有层次性。仁之理性是指仁作为根本的道德原则，其基本内容是“己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人”和“己所不欲，勿施于人”。仁之规范是指仁作为相对具体的行为准则，主要包括“义”、“礼”和“中庸”。

The Three Aspects of Confucius' Doctrine on Good

Confucius＇ doctrine on Good consists in three aspects, namely the feeling of good, the reason of good and the norms of good. As feeling, it is a humane feeling containing the essence of universal fraternity, ranging from dear ones to mass, from society to nature. As reason, it can be understood as its cardinal moral principles： ＂What you want to be or to achieve is also others＇ right＂ and ＂Do not bring things you do not like to bear on others＂. As norms, it is a series of codes of conduct, containing Justice, Propriety and Mean.