存在论视域中的生态哲学

生态哲学理解的存在是由生态科学关于自然生态存在的认识引申出来的,是人-社会-自然构成的复合生态系统;生态系统本身即是一个价值系统,它是由不同层面构成要素的内在价值和工具价值构成的动态网络。从人与生态环境的价值关系来看,环境对人具有双重价值,即“环境价值”和“环境的价值”,人作为生态系统的有机组成部分,不仅具有最高的内在价值, 同时对生态系统的发展负有不容推卸的责任;生态哲学并不否定人的主体性,但它主张从复合生态系统整体的高度探讨主体性的内涵,将主体理解为生态系统的调控者。生态哲学视域中的主客体关系是“主体-客体-主体”相互关联、相互制约的动态关系;生态思维是对古代整体论思维和现代主体性思维的辩证发展,是整体性思维和主体性思维的辩证统一。

Ecological philosophy: A new Philosophical View of Ecological Existentialism

The existence that ecological philosophy understands is stretched from the natural existence which e-cology understands, it's human - society - nature complex ecosystem; The ecosystem itself is a value system, it is a dynamic network formed by inherent value and tool value of the different inherent elements. Regarding to value relation between human and ecological environment, the environment has double value to human, namely "environmental value "and "value of the environment", human, as the organic component of the ecosystem, not only has the highest inherent value, but also shoulders the responsibility to the development of the ecosystem; the ecological philosophy affirms the entity of people, but it discusses intension of entity from the standing of the whole ecosystem, and regards human as the subject that regulate and control the ecosystem. Subject -object relation that ecological philosophy understands is a dynamic relation that "subject - object - subject" associate and restrict each other; Ecological thinking is the dialectical development of ancient whole thinking and modern entity thinking, it is dialectical unity of whole thinking and entity thinking.