《夜莺颂》中的“消极感受力”思想及诗歌意象

约翰·济慈是十九世纪英国浪漫主义诗歌领域的杰出代表，“消极感受力”是他提出的独特美学思想，对其诗歌创作实践影响颇大，具有巨大的阐释空间。文章主要论述了“消极感受力”思想产生的背景和成因，并以《夜莺颂》中的意象运用为范例，分析和探讨了“消极感受力”思想在本诗中的体现。

The theory of negative capability and poetical imagery in Ode to a Nightingale

John Keats was a remarkable representative of the 19^th century romantic poetry in Britain. Negative capability is a unique aesthetic theory put forward by John Keats, which greatly influenced his poetical writing, and has much room for critical interpretation. This thesis mainly discusses the background and the formative factors of the theory, and then by taking John Keats'' well-known poem Ode to a Nightingale as a sample, analyses the relationship between the theory and the imagery, and finally points out the embodiment of the theory in the poem.