清代北京市井文化中的休闲尚趣之风

本文梳理了“市井文化”的简单发展脉络,并从流传于清代中晚期北京地区的说唱文学作品,如子弟书、岔曲等,分析当时京城社会一种特殊的社会风气,即休闲尚趣之风,从中体现出独具特色的京城文化品格。

The Climate of Being Fond of Interest and Leisure in the Qing Dynasty from the Angle of Talking and Singing Literature

The old capital Beijing took on a special kind of social clamate in the Qing Dynasty,that was being fond of interest and leisure.This article orders the development history of "citizen culture" simply,and analyzes the social climate at that time in Beijing based on the talking and singing literature spreading at the middle stage and the later period of the Qing Dynasty,such as Zidishu and Chaqu.From these works we can realize that the writers paid close attention on the real-life of the common citizen,and we can know the common people had the strong consciousness of the times,and also we can read out the unique character of the city of Beijing,which is looking upon the common life as a game and enjoying the matter things in one's spirit.