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老子治世之道与社会和谐
引用本文:宋志明. 老子治世之道与社会和谐[J]. 太原师范学院学报(社会科学版), 2008, 7(5): 24-25
作者姓名:宋志明
作者单位:中国人民大学,哲学院,北京,100872
摘    要:
基于"道"的哲学理念,老子设想"为腹不为目"的圣人人格,提出"无为而治"的基本原则,画出"小国寡民"的理想社会蓝图,表达了道家的社会和谐思想。道家比较强调尊重个体自由,儒家比较强调群体至上,儒道两家的社会理想构成互补效应。

关 键 词:老子  社会和谐  圣人  无为而治

Lao Tzu's Way of Governing and Social Harmony
SONG Zhi-ming. Lao Tzu's Way of Governing and Social Harmony[J]. Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition, 2008, 7(5): 24-25
Authors:SONG Zhi-ming
Abstract:
Based on the philosophic idea of "Tao",Lao Tzu assumed the personality of sage in "material for living but not for enjoyment." He raised the basic principle of "governing by non-interference",drew a blue print of ideal society of "small country with few subjects",showing the thoughts of Taoism for social harmony.Comparatively,Taoism stresses on individual freedom,while Confucianism focuses on collective power,their ideals on society form a mutual compensation.
Keywords:Lao Tzu  social harmony  sage  govern by non-interference
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