论宋初诗坛崇尚晚唐之原因

宋初诗坛为何崇尚晚唐,这是中国古代诗歌发展研究中的一个难点,究其原因,一是宋初诗人对晚唐这一概念的认定跟后人有所不同;二是对晚唐现实主义诗人对中唐新乐府运动的发展,没有给予足够的重视;三是没有从诗歌发展的自身规律上说明宋初与晚唐诗坛既相互承接又共同转折、完成唐诗向宋诗过渡的意义;四是忽视了宋初的社会政治现状和文化思想对宋诗创作的影响。

On the Causes of Advocating Late Tang Poems in Early Song Dynasty

A difficult and blind spot in the Chinese ancient poetry studies is why the late Tang poems were advocated in the early Song Dynasty. The possible reasons are as follows. Firstly, the poets in the early Song Dynasty held different understandings to the notion of the late Tang Dynasty. Secondly, the realistic poets in the late Tang Dynasty paid less attention on the development of the new poetry movement than in the Middle Tang Dynasty. The third reason is that the intrinsic law of poetry was overlooked that no one noticed the significance of the transition from the Tang Poetry to Song Poetry on the basis of the coherent relations between these two Dynasties. Lastly but not less importantly, the influence of the social status and the cultural trends in the early Song Dynasty to poems was not taken into account.