增设恶意串通诉讼罪的立法构想

恶意串通诉讼行为不仅对司法机关正常活动有严重的危害,而且侵害了他人的财产权益,因而我国刑法应当增设恶意串通诉讼罪.恶意串通诉讼罪应属于妨害司法罪的一个具体犯罪,侵犯的客体具有双重性,既侵犯国家司法机关的正常活动,又侵犯公私财产所有权,但有主次之分;客观方面表现民事诉讼双方当事人暗中勾结,虚构民事法律关系和案件事实,提供虚假证据,在法院面前相互配合进行表演,蒙蔽法院,情节严重的行为;主体为一般主体,包括自然人和单位;主观方面是故意.在刑罚配置上,恶意串通诉讼罪的最低刑不应低于普通诈骗罪,而最高刑不应高于妨害司法的犯罪.

On Legislative Idea for Establishing a New Crime of Malicious Collaboration Action

The act of malicious collusion not only does serious harm to the normal activities of the judiciary, but also infringes on other people＇s property rights. Therefore, the crime of malicious collusion should be added to of the PRC Criminal Law. The crime of malicious collusion can be one of the crimes of impairing judicial administration. The main object is the normal activity of the judiciary, and the secondary object is other people＇s property rights. The objective aspect is the fact that the two parties perform a severe act of colluding with each other in bad faith, fab- ricating civil legal relations, case facts and evidence, and deceiving the court so as to obtain illegal benefits or achieve an unlawful purpose. The subject includes both the natural person and the legal entity. The subjective aspect is in- tention. As to the penalty configuration, the minimum punishment should not be less serious than that of the crime of fraud and not be more serious than that of the crimes of impairing judicial administration.