洛克的不可知论因素及反形而上学倾向

洛克是西方哲学史上系统批判、研究人类理性的第一人。他将人类认识的范围完全限定在观念的范围内,把作为事物属性之基层和支托的实体、作为各种可感性质之内在根据的实在本质以及超出感觉经验之外的过于遥远和细小的事物一概视为人类理智之外的对象。洛克之所以否认彻底认识世界的可能性,既与其在认识论上坚持经验论密切相关,又与其在本体论上坚持形而上学的思维模式分不开。洛克哲学的不可知论思想开近代反形而上学之先河,对后世产生了极为深刻的影响。

J. Locke's Agnostic Factors and Anti-Metaphysics Tendency

J.Locke was the first one to criticized systematically and researched on human ration in the history of Western philosophy.He totally confined human scope of knowledge to concept,took all substance which was the basis and support of the characteristics,the real nature as inner basis of sensible natures,and all the remote and minute things beyond senses and experiences,for targets beyond human ration.The reason why Locke completely negated the possibility of knowing the world lay both in his persistent theory of experience and in his persistent thinking mode of metaphysics.Locke's agnostics became the first in modern anti-metaphysics,and exercised great influence on later thought.