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苏联时期现代化若干特征
引用本文:张广翔.苏联时期现代化若干特征[J].北方论丛,2010(3).
作者姓名:张广翔
作者单位:1. 《俄罗斯历史》杂志编辑部,莫斯科,117036
2. 吉林大学,东北亚研究院,吉林,长春,130012
摘    要:俄国从传统农业社会向工业社会的过度之路十分曲折,因专制制度不能顺应历史潮流而被抛弃。苏联时期的现代化尽管存在着种种困难,经历了各种曲折,尽管苏联领导人在治国方略上存在失误,尽管苏联体制刚性十足,苏联依次实现了工业化、城市化、人口革命,文化教育方面的成就斐然,医疗保健日臻完善,到20世纪80年代中期前,苏联社会一直充满着活力。

关 键 词:苏联  现代化  极权制度

Some Features of Modernization in the Period of Soviet Union
A.V.Golubev,ZHANG Guang-xiang.Some Features of Modernization in the Period of Soviet Union[J].The Northern Forum,2010(3).
Authors:AVGolubev  ZHANG Guang-xiang
Institution:A.V.Golubev1,ZHANG Guang-xiang2,Translation(1.Editorial Board of Russian History,Moscow 117036,2.Institute for Northeast Asia,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
Abstract:The change road of Russia from the traditional agricultural society to industrial society is very tortuous,because authoritarian system can not follow the historical trend has been abandoned.Although modernization in the period of Soviet Union had the difficulties and experienced a variety of twists and turns,there are mistakes in country strategy of the Soviet leaders,Soviet system is the full rigid,but the Soviet Union followed by the industrialization,urbanization,population revolution,and culture and ed...
Keywords:the Soviet Union  modernization  the totalitarian system  
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