乡村景观设计中的空间形态组织

乡村景观是提供传统乡村环境与乡村生活展示和体验的载体。乡村景观的设计以乡村风光和乡村活动为出发点,不仅仅从传统乡村生活和美感出发,更要满足体验者在体验过程中各种行为的需求,考虑乡村景观体验者的行为方式和心理需要是乡村景观设计的基础。乡村景观空间中的各种要素通过结构关系形成整体后才能呈现出区别于城市景观的独特的形式和意义。通过分析乡村景观的设计需求,从体验者和居住者对乡村景观的体验需求、生态需求、审美需求、文化需求出发,以乡村景观空间中的点、线、面形态为中心,以静态和动态空间为切入点,提出塑造乡村旅游景观空间的适宜性形态组织,建构乡村景观的空间特色和精神意义。

Space Organization of Landscape in the Demand of Rural Tourism Behavior

The design of rural tourism landscape should not be only from a new,special and beautiful vision,but also meet the needs of the diverse tourism in the aspects of food,places,transportation,travel,buying and entertainment,especially with the consideration of the behavior of tourists and psychological needs.Rural tourism landscape aims to provide traditional village environment,rural life impression and experience for tourists.The thesis analyzes the behavior demand for rural tourism,explores the sports,sight and other physiological and psychological needs of tourists to establish the appropriateness form and the spirit of place in rural tourism landscape.