论魏晋禅代

在司马氏"作家门"和实现禅代的过程中,如下三个环节显得特别重要:一是掌握军队,特别是严密地控制京师中央军,运用军事的和暴力的手段严厉地打击政敌。二是充分发挥家族的影响力,利用政治权势和各种关系,蓄意培植亲信,组合势力集团。三是在祭祀典礼和制度变革等方面大做文章,借以提升司马氏的位望,深化其执政地位,进而缔造新皇权。

On the Substitution of Jin Dynasty for Wei Dynasty

In the process of the Sima Family "Establishing Family's Power" and replacing the Wei Dynasty reign,the following three factors are particularly important,firstly,grasping the army,especially by controlling the capital central army tightly,and using the military and violent means to attack the political rivals sternly;secondly,giving full play the influence of the family,utilizing political power and various relations to cultivate trusted follower,and to organize the force group;thirdly,taking measures of the sacrificial ceremony and the change of the system etc.to promote the Sima Family's power and prestige,deepen its ruling status and then found new imperial power.