蒂布特模型启迪下的可流动公共产品供给

中国目前正处于城乡公共产品统筹供给的关键时期,研究符合中国国情的公共产品供给理论具有重要意义。蒂布特模型是关于公共产品供给机制的理论研究,其政策含义是政府要采取促进居民流动的方式来提高公共产品的配置效率。由于该模型所作假设的现实性较弱,其结论和应用有一定局限性。根据流动程度,可以把公共产品划分为可流动公共产品和不可流动公共产品两类,可以通过可流动公共产品的流动来提高公共产品的配置效率。中国目前在城乡可流动公共产品优化配置方面有较大发展空间。

On the Supply of Flowing Public Goods from the View of Tiebout Model

It is very important to explore the public goods supply theory consistent with the Chinese reality,because we are in a critical period,which need plan the rural and urban public goods supply as a whole.The Tiebout Model is a theoretic analysis about the public goods supply.The policy implication is that the government should improve the allocation efficiency of public goods through enhancing the residential mobility.The conclusions drawn from the Tiebout Model are not comprehensive due to the inauthentic hypothesis.The public goods can be classified as flowing public goods and non-flowing public goods based on whether or not it can flow.We can improve the allocation efficiency through the mobility of the flowing public goods.The effective allocation of the flowing public goods has great potential in China.